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April 8, 2026 Jacob V. Stewart

Of Nest Eggs & Class Actions: The Fourth Circuit Explains Why Some ERISA Claims Regarding Retirement Plans Cannot Be Joined in a Mandatory Class Action

In Trauernicht v. Genworth Financial Inc., the Fourth Circuit explains how the nuances of ERISA and retirement plans mesh with the nuances of Rule 23 and class certification. 169 F.4th 459 (4th Cir. Mar. 10, 2026). This post will explore the Fourth Circuit’s breakdown of the distinction between “defined contribution […]

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December 30, 2025

North Carolina Supreme Court Vacates Class Certification Order

Section 7A-27(a)(4) of the North Carolina General Statutes gives parties the right to an immediate appeal to the North Carolina Supreme Court of “decision[s] regarding class certification.”  The statute facilitates the development of a body of case law to guide class certification decisions by North Carolina trial courts and advocacy […]

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December 2, 2025 Jacob V. Stewart

License to Sue? The Fourth Circuit Examines Standing in a Case Involving Driver’s Licenses, Class Actions, and the “Dark Web.”

In Holmes v. Elephant Insurance Co., the Fourth Circuit applied traditional standing principles to modern privacy questions.  No. 23-1782, 2025 WL 2907615 (4th Cir. Oct. 14, 2025).  In this purported class action, the Court applied two significant rules concerning data-breach litigation.  First, to sufficiently allege a “concrete” injury caused by […]

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