Skip to Content
December 2, 2025 Jacob V. Stewart

License to Sue? The Fourth Circuit Examines Standing in a Case Involving Driver’s Licenses, Class Actions, and the “Dark Web.”

In Holmes v. Elephant Insurance Co., the Fourth Circuit applied traditional standing principles to modern privacy questions.  No. 23-1782, 2025 WL 2907615 (4th Cir. Oct. 14, 2025).  In this purported class action, the Court applied two significant rules concerning data-breach litigation.  First, to sufficiently allege a “concrete” injury caused by […]

Read More